REF: EG25104-M/L
Storage Condition
−20℃
Components
| Component | EG25104M | EG25104L |
|---|---|---|
| 2× Taq PCR Aurora Mix | 5 × 1 ml | 100 × 1 ml |
Description
2× Taq PCR Aurora Mix is a ready-to-use PCR master mix that minimizes hands-on time and contamination risk. Products carry a 3′-A overhang for direct T/A cloning after purification.
The mix contains Taq DNA polymerase and a proofreading protein with 3′→5′ exonuclease activity to robustly amplify targets up to ~7 kb across broad GC contents (≈30–70%). An optimized buffer boosts performance and the extension rate is ~2–4× faster than WT-Taq, shortening total run time.
Built-in blue and red tracking dyes allow direct gel loading without adding separate loading buffer. Dyes do not affect amplification; for optical downstream analyses (absorbance/fluorescence), purify PCR products first.
Quality Control Assays
- Endonuclease Activity: 200 ng supercoiled plasmid + 25 μl mix, 4 h @ 37℃ → <10% nicked/linearized.
- Non-specific Nuclease Activity: 15 ng dsDNA fragments + 25 μl mix, 16 h @ 37℃ → no detectable degradation.
Protocol
1) PCR Reaction System (50 μl)
| Reagent | Amount | Final |
|---|---|---|
| 2× Taq PCR Aurora Mix* | 25 μl | 1× |
| Forward Primer (10 μM) | 1–2 μl | 0.2–0.4 μM |
| Reverse Primer (10 μM) | 1–2 μl | 0.2–0.4 μM |
| Template DNA | x μl | — |
| ddH2O | to 50 μl | — |
* Thaw on ice before use. Typical template amounts (per 50 μl): genomic DNA 10–200 ng; plasmid/viral DNA 10 pg–5 ng.
2) Three-Step PCR Program
| Step | Temp | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Denaturation† | 95℃ | 3–5 min |
| Denaturation | 95℃ | 30 s |
| Annealing‡ | 55–65℃ | 30 s |
| Extension§ | 72℃ | 15–30 s/kb |
| Final Extension | 72℃ | 5 min |
30–35 cycles.
3) Two-Step PCR Program
| Step | Temp | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Denaturation† | 95℃ | 3–5 min |
| Denaturation | 95℃ | 30 s |
| Annealing + Extension‡§ | 60–65℃ | 30 s/kb |
| Final Extension | 72℃ | 5 min |
† For colony PCR, 95℃ for ~10 min helps lyse E. coli/S. cerevisiae.
‡ Set annealing by primer Tm; raise if specificity is poor. Temperature gradient helps optimization.
§ <3 kb: 15 s/kb; >3 kb: ~30 s/kb. For highest yield, use a uniform 30 s/kb.
Notice
Primer Design Tips
- Prefer G/C at the 3′ terminal base; avoid 3′ hairpins.
- Match primer Tm values within ~1℃; target 55–65℃ (check with software such as Primer Premier).
- GC content ~40–60%; avoid long homopolymers and high GC/AT regions.
- Avoid ≥5 nt internal complementarity or ≥3 nt 3′ complementarity between primers.
- BLAST to confirm specificity.
Electrophoresis & Staining
Post-stain gels (soak method) for clearer indicator bands. In 1% TAE, the blue dye migrates ~1,500 bp; the red dye ~100 bp.
FAQ & Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No/low product | Primer design; annealing temp; primer conc.; short extension; low cycles; template quality/amount | Redesign primers; gradient to find optimal Ta; 0.2–0.4 μM primers; 30 s/kb extension; 35–40 cycles; use cleaner template / adjust input |
| Non-specific bands/smear | Primer issues; low Ta; high primer conc.; too long extension; too many cycles; template impurities/excess | Redesign; increase Ta toward 65℃ in 2℃ steps; 0.2 μM primers; shorten extension; 25–30 cycles; clean template / adjust input |
2×Taq PCR Aurora Mix
- Brand: Best Enzymes
- Product CAT#: EG25104M
- Availability: In Stock
Available Options
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Tags: DNA Amplification





